How to Grow Jasminum - Planting & Caring

By Sharon & Team   /   Liana Category   /   2023

Jasminum, commonly known as jasmine, is a genus of shrubs and vines in the olive family. It contains around 200 species native to tropical and warm temperate regions of Eurasia, Australasia and Oceania. Jasmines are widely cultivated for the characteristic fragrance of their flowers. The flowers are typically white or yellow, although some species are red or pink.

How to Grow Jasminum - Planting & Caring

Growing Easiness

Is it easy to grow Jasminum plant? Unless you are a very experienced gardener, you should think twice before deciding to grow this plant. The plant requires special growing conditions and attention. You should also be aware that the plant can be toxic to pets and children if ingested.

Plant Size

How big can it be? Common jasmine (Jasminum officinale) is a vining plant that can reach up to 20 feet in length in its native habitat. In containers or as houseplants, common jasmine is often much smaller, growing only to about 2 meters in length. The plant has small, oval-shaped leaves and fragrant white flowers that bloom in the summer.

Growth Rate

How fast is the growth? The Cuttings reach the size of an adult flowering plant 10 months after planting. Jasminum is a genus of plants in the olive family. They are native to tropical and subtropical regions of Eurasia, Australasia and Oceania.

Jasminum Basic Knowledge

Plant Form Liana
Family Oleaceae
Origin China

Lifespan, Perennial or Annuals

How long is the lifespan? The jasmine plant is a perennial, meaning it can live for several years. The average lifespan of a jasmine plant is around 15 years, but some plants have been known to live for over 20 years.

Ideal Temperature

What is the ideal temperature? The reason why it's important to have the proper temperature is because if the temperature is too high then the flowers on the Jasminum plant will not bloom. If the temperature is too low then the plant will not be able to photosynthesize.

Humidity

What about the humidity? Sometimes, when the air in the room is too dry, the tips of the leaves turn brown and begin to fade. To avoid this, it is advisable to regularly spray the plant with water, avoiding the flowers, or to put the pot in a pan with a wet expanded clay.

Light Requirement

What amount of light this plant needed? The reason why Jasminum need so much light is because they are native to tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world. They are used to very bright, direct sunlight and will not do well in shady areas. If you live in an area with hot summers, it is best to grow Jasminum in a south-east or south-west facing window, where they will get plenty of light but will be protected from the hot midday rays.

Soil Composition

What is good soil for Jasminum? Eventually, the plant will need repotting. For a mixture of own preparation, you should take: 2 turfy ground, 1 part of leaf land, 1 part humus, 1 part sand. Always use a pot with a hole. The plant does not like to be transplanted, so it is necessary to carry out this procedure as carefully as possible.

Watering Time

How much I must water Jasminum? The plant should be watered 2 times a week in winter, and every day or every 2 days in summer. The soil should be kept moist.

Fertilizing and Nutritient

About fertilizer. The reason you should fertilize your Jasminum is to keep it looking its best and to encourage blooming. A good rule of thumb is to fertilize during the growing season 1-2 times a month with liquid fertilizer. Be sure to follow the package directions for application.

Reproduction

How to reproduce Jasminum? The jasmine plant can be propagated by apical cuttings 8-10 cm long, which have several buds. The cuttings should be rooted in a mixture of moist peat and sand at a temperature of 60,8-68 ° F. The container should be covered with polyethylene or glass on top. After 3 weeks, remove the glass. It is better to plant several cuttings in one pot.

Bloom

Why Jasminum won't bloom? The blooming period is from January to March. The flowers are white and fragrant, and they grow in racemose inflorescences.

Transfer or Repotting

How much I must water Jasminum? Although jasmine can be kept in the same pot for many years, it is better to bloom in tight pots. Each spring, after flowering, the plant should be transferred to a new, slightly larger pot. If the pot is too large, the plant will grow more leaves to the detriment of flowering.

Caring The Jasminum

How to care the plant? Since the plant is desirable support, it can be made in the form of a flexible arch. The plant needs airing. After flowering, all long branches can be cut to 2/3.

Pests & Challenges

What is the challenge when caring Jasminum plant? Common problems include: incorrect watering (leaves can blacken at too low a temperature), too bright light (the leaves dry from insufficient watering or too bright light), lack of air (flower buds were not disclosed, if not enough light, and brown, if it's too hot and dry).

Toxic & Poisonous Type

Are Jasminum poisonous? When ingested by humans, it can cause vomiting and diarrhea. If the plant is ingested by animals, it can cause them to experience seizures and tremors. The plant is also known to be poisonous to bees.